There are several armour history results that grant a bonus to Characteristics and/or Tests. In some places, the bonus is vague.
For example:
Mk6 "Corvus" Armour grants a +10 Agilty.
Mk4 "Maximus" Armour grants a +15 Fellowship bonus in any dealings with other Space Marines.
Pauldrons of Fury grant a +10 Strength bonus.
The Iron Graves inflicts a -10 Agility penalty.
Is this applied directly to the characteristic - thus modifying the Characteristic Bonus, not being included in the maximum +/-60 to a test, and being halved when using a Basic skill untrained.
OR
Is this applied as a modifier to all relevant tests - thus not modifying the Characteristic Bonus, being included in the maximum +/-60 to a test, and not being halved for using a Basic skill untrained.