Imperial Guard beastmen do in fact look like the ones from fantasy. Or did, back when they were part of the Imperial Guard.
-Which was First Ed. (aka 'Rogue Trader') only . The reference to 'beastmen' in the Abhuman fluff section of the most recent TT rulebook is referencing the White Dwarf article I quoted, which makes it clear that Chaos-style goat-headed beastmen are never tolerated in the Imperium; they have gone the way of half-Eldar Space Marines...
If I was playing with easily angered players, I'd be tempted to put a cat-person regiment into my OW game, just to annoy the people who take 40k too seriously.
Some people so easily forget that the Imperium is a really big place, and with a wide range of acceptable and unacceptable behaviours based on a laundry-list of issues. People have a tendency to over-interpret certain aspects of the overall setting, whether it's Commissars being able to shoot things willy-nilly, Inquisitors being able to lord over anyone and anything at any point, or the murder of accepted abhumans.
Insert a full regiment of felinids, the 81st Black Cats, a mobile, stealth-based hunter-killer regiment specializing in widescale application of night-time melee attacks. If you need images, look at the Star Wars Cathar.