So I mentioned in another thread on the game masters forum that someone's acolytes who had awaken suddenly on a fereal world could discover that through the oddities of the warp found themselves far in the future, possibly in a Post-Imperium Galaxy. This got me to thinking about what things might be like in the 51st millenium. I know there's lore out there dealing with the Star Child Prophecy where the Emperor finally dies, but is reborn when the Sensei are sacrificed in the same moment, thus giving him the power to finally defeat the ruinous powers, yet, this sounds too cheery for the setting in my oppinion. I think GW may even agree as the lore is rather obscure, coming only from a couple sources such as the Inquisition War trilogy.
In my oppinion, I'm fairly certain that the Imperium falls when the Emperor finally dies. According to the current timeline, an unrepairable malfunction in the Golden Throne is discovered by the Adeptus Mechanicus in the 42nd millenium, right around the time of the 13th Black Crusade. This leads me to wonder what will become of the galaxy when this happens. With the Imperium of Man out of the way that leaves the forces of Chaos, the reawakening Necrons, the Tyranid swarm, and I believe, the Tau Empire as the main players for domination. Orks remain just as disbanded as they always were, and man would join the Eldar in a failing species. The Tau, though small during the 41st millenium, I feel would likely fill the void left by the Imperium, going through a phase of rapid expansion, likely assimilating humanity and possibly the Eldar along the way.
What do you guys think? I know it's a possability that should the Imperium fall, Chaos might claim the majority of humanity instead. The Tau expansion is just my theory.