One division that might be relevant is space-worthiness. While I still feel that most aero-units are the auspice of the Navy, an argument could be used that, if the flier isn't space-capable, if it is stuck on that one planet without the Navy's voidships to carry it, then some leeway could be granted the Guard. There are few worlds that the Imperium genuinely cares about, and they want to control them all, so if the Guard can benefit from some Valkyries, and hold superiority over Orks, Nids, and what have you, so long as that power can't extend beyond that planet, all power to them. The Army had to go because they had voidships, regiments, armor, artillery, and the ability to topple a sector, or more. Even the strongest Guard unit, limited to a single world or system, is still nothing to worry about. If they had a light cruiser, Space Marines, Storm Troopers, and armor, then we'd have to care.
I largely agree with this.
Sometimes, that's why I wish that the Space Marines were a bit more integrated, and a bit less written-by-fanboys independent (no disrespect).
As far as I can tell, space marines are purely written by fan boys*. All disrespect intended.
* and probably professional authors with homes, car and families to make payments on. They were ... not quite young anymore, and needed the money.