I thought that it may help us to understand nature of the Imperium and modus operation of the Rogue Traders in its service if we could imagine this unlikely event (and warning: I am big fan of the original BSG ending) .
So, imagine that there is a world out there in the vastness of 40k universe that is exact copy of our own XXI century Earth. Now imagine it is rediscovered by rogue trader Joff Zuckerman, hero of the Kynblax Genocide, in his huuuuuuuuge ship.
What happens? How does he approach our world? What he could want from us? Would he trade or just take what he wanted? What would the process of re-integration of this world into the Imperium look like? How Earth governments react? How all religions on Earth react when imperial missionaries flock in? Do they fight back? What happens?