The answer is to the Question and the Question is conditional on there being a ship .
No it's not, and your serriously grasping at straws to make that argument. The question is quite clear, and no where does it mention that this only counts in a few cases.
It talks about excess damage, not excess damage if the ship is still around due to some other rule. If this only counted in those cases you list, then there is no need for this question, and the answer does not make sense. Because in that case the answer should be "Yes, if the ship is still in the game"
This is very common gaming concept. An item, in this case a ship, is either in the game or doesn't exist as far as the game is concerned. You can't assign damage to a ship that doesn't exist.
Also the answer is Yes .. and it's the answer to the question, the question does not explicitly say it refers to every situation where damage is applied. Just the situations where a) there is excess damage b) there is a ship for that damage to assigned to. SO When there is a excess damage and a ship for that damage to be applied to, YES you can apply more damage. .... It then gives an example of a situation where there is excess damage and a ship for that damage to be applied to.
I'm not at any point saying that "This means that a ship still in the play area due to the Simultaneous Attack Rule can be affected by additional faceup Damage cards." Is the only situation that the Yes applies to. I've always stated that everything after the period is an example.
Q: If a ship suffers more damage or critical damage than is needed to destroy it, are the excess Damage cards still assigned to that ship ?
they shouldn't overwrite core rules.
Says who? The FAQ doesn't say such a thing. No where has FFG said that the FAQ is only valid if it doesn't conflict with the rule book. In fact in every case it's considered to supercede the rulebook.
Even if you could make the argument that it shouldn't do such a thing, that is not the same thing as saying it can't do such a thing.
Well that comes down to the definition of an Errata and an FAQ, They are commonly used terms in the gaming industry.
Edited by Rodent Mastermind