Hm, actually I think it is quite possible to have a somewhat undergunned cruiser as a large platform for whatever else you want to put on it. Sure, a cruiser has plenty of hard points for weapons, but as far as I am aware, a cruiser can forgo a second broadside and put a single battery in the second port and starboard slot (or even leave them empty), which would leave it with a lot of extra space or power. The difference in space and energy leaves a cruiser with something like 10 more space and energy after accounting for the bigger drive and the double shields. Some components do take more space on a cruiser, but many do not. A Dauntless would have a bit of an edge when it comes to exploration mostly due to the better radar, but eventually a bit more space and power may be more valuable.
Our group called our Ambition-Class "the most heavily armed science vessel in the 41st Millenium", and it was only half in jest .
Edited by The_Shaman