Would/could a chapter "farm" threats on the worlds they draw aspirants from or base themselves on or would this be highly heretical?
Keep some chaos beasts on one continent (or planet or whatever), some orks on another, some marooned eldar on another, etc. etc.
So, when they want to test their people against a specfic threat, they just send them on a training mission (which those on the mission might not even realize is training) to the appropriate continent (or planet, or whatever).
It sounds good in theory, training worlds with specific threats where the stakes aren't super high (still life or death for those on the mission, but nothing much higher than that)...I think a chapter that tried this would be in pretty big trouble.