There is nothing in the description of the Rosarius specifying activation, duration or recharge. However, it is described as a "conversion field".
Other Force Fields are the Amulet of Warding and the Refractor Field, which function in exactly the same way as the rosarius mechanically. These all have a 1 hour period of operation before requiring recharging (or a new power-cell).
Amulet of Warding, 30 000 Thrones, Very Rare
Refractor Field, 20 000 Thrones, Very Rare
The Rosarius, on the other hand, is only Rare, while costing about the same: 25 000.
I find it doubtful that the Rosarius has some sort of magical neverending powersupply, while the more expensive and rarer Amulet of Warding does not. I believe the Rosarius is meant to have the same duration and re-charge needs as the other fields, and that this is a simple omission.
Thoughts?