Hi all!
I decided to try some crackle effects but I could not find any decent tutorial on the internet... so I decided to build one for the Community to enjoy!
You will find below the result of my weekend experiment, my recommendations, most technical details (including which products I used) and a full step-by-step gallery tutorial (in the spoiler below)
This does not have a systematic and scientific approach, but it should be enough to guide you in your own process, and still leave some space to experiment!
Last, but not least, I have a brand new Logo and Instagram account where I post about my painting projects - feel free to follow me there!
https://www.instagram.com/wanoumars.art/
I hope you will enjoy the read and find it useful
<< Save space here for an upcoming X-Wing Repaint
- Done
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Here's the kind of thing you can hope to get
And some work in progress / attempts
Failed blue (too much stripping damaged the surface, didn't work well):
Failed with too thick layer (way too glossy):
Intermediary stage (Green = Love) :
Too little crackling medium (almost invisible with naked eye):
Added crackling medium on top of cracked paint (too glossy, doesn't look good with naked eye):
Results
Recommendations
OK, so now that you know how the crackle effects looks, let's get to my recommendations.
1/ Application Method (Crackle Medium)
I tried different methods (see full step-by-step gallery tutorial below), and this is the one that works best:
1) Prime
2) Apply Bottom Layer
3) Apply Gloss Varnish
4) Apply Top Layer (yes, before the Crackle Medium!)
5) Let dry for 3 hours (I didn't try longer dry times, but less dry time did not convince me)
6) Apply Crackle Medium (the thicker the layer is, the more dramatic the crackle will be)
7) Let dry (or use hairdryer) and enjoy
2/ Application Method (Lack / Paste and Texture Medium)
I only tried this method, but it showed good results systematically:
1) Prime
2) Apply Bottom Layer
3) Apply Gloss Varnish
4) Apply Lack / Paste / Texture (the thicker the layer is, the more dramatic the crackle will be)
5) Let dry (or use hairdryer) and enjoy
3/ General recommendations and comments
When working with the Crackle Medium:
1) Remember to use a Gloss Varnish Layer between the Bottom and the Top Layers of Paint
2) The Top Layer of Paint must be as thin as possible (Inks give top results!)
3) When the Crackle Medium is applied before the Top Layer of paint, it is very difficult to know when is the right time to apply to Top Layer. It's either not dry enough, or too dry (= crackled)
4) I tried to use the awesome CultureHustle BLK 3.0 paint as Top Layer, but it needs to be really thick to have good opacity, which defeats the Crackle Medium. On top of that, the Crackle Medium is Glossy, which defeats the darkness / chalkiness of the BLK 3.0 paint. Pity!
5) Mixing paint and Crackle Medium did not show good results (see bottom right cell of the board)
6) Pre-shading the Bottom Layer does not show through much
7) If you use masking tape, as usual, be mindful to keep layers thin. I ripped off a few cells when I removed the masking tape
Technical Details
Final Result:
Products used (not sponsored):
The only product which is missing here is the Gloss Varnish, by Vallejo, used to separate the two layers of paint and increase the Crackle Medium Effect.
Full step-by-step gallery tutorial
Take a sit, buckle up, and let's go!
Step 0) Prepare your Miniature 😛 (remove grease, strip paint...)
Step 1) Prime
Here in Black and White, to see how much of pre-shading shows through - which is not much.
Step 2) Apply Bottom Layer and Gloss Varnish
Here, I decided to add one more column (Fluo Pink) to try the best method, before committing to the rest
Step 3) Apply Top Layer (paint in top right cell, or White Lack and Earth Texture, in this case)
Step 4) Missing picture, sorry: Apply Crackle Medium (right column) and -when you feel like it Top Layer
Step 4b) Missing picture, sorry: Mix Crackle Medium and Top Layer Paint and apply (bottom right cell)
I do not recommend these methods, I was just testing here
Step 5) Check crackle results on right column (detail below) and apply Top Layers across the board
Details:
From Top to Bottom:
- Primer > Bottom Layer > Gloss Varnish > Top Layer > 3 hour dry time > Crackle Medium = BEST RESULT
- Primer > Bottom Layer > Gloss Varnish > Crackle Medium (little) > Top Layer (kind of when you feel like it) = poor result, I added more Crackle Medium Later and managed to fix (see final pictures)
- Primer > Bottom Layer > Gloss Varnish > Crackle Medium (generously) > Top Layer (kind of when you feel like it) = poor result
Step 6) Apply Top Layers across the board
Notice how deep of a black is CultureHustle BLK 3.0 paint 😛 - unfortunately it does not work with the Crackle Medium as the paint layer needs to be really think to be opaque, and the Crackle Medium on top is Glossy, so both products defeat each other.
Step 7) Dry time 3 hours
Step 😎 Apply Crackle Medium (in different quantities here, to try it out)
Step 9) Remove masking tape while the Crackling Medium is still wet to avoid tearing later (you can see I teared some below)
Step 10) Early Results
Step 11) Clean up and enjoy the final result
Let me know what you think and thanks for watching!
WanouMars
Edited by WanouMarsAdded content - done