I'm trying to find some official ruling if you can add progress tokens if you have to change the quest card in the middle of questing if smaug gets 6 tokens put on him. I've been lucky in resolving 4b immediately by playing this way.
Here's how I've been playing it..
1. quest,
2. successful
3. smaug hits 6 progress
4. stage 4b
5. burgle attempt
6. resolve questing
7. if enough - complete 4b, switch to 2b
or
1. quest,
2. staging (treachery etc) puts progress on smaug, hitting 6.
3. stage 4b
4. burgle attempt
5. complete staging
6. resolve questing
7. if enough - complete 4b , switch to 2b
or
1. quest,
2. successful (add to smaug - still under 6)
3. burgle attempt
4. success, optionally go to 3b
5. resolve questing
6. add progress tokens as normal to 3b