Here are the key facts:
diameter: Ilum, 660 km; Starkiller Base, 660 km
identical
spacial coordinates: Ilum, 7G sector; Starkiller Base, 7G sector
identical
environment: Ilum, Arctic forests glaciers, icy plains, mountains; Starkiller Base, Arctic forests, glaiciers, icy plains, mountains
identical
majore geological feature: Ilum, huge supply of kyber crystals; Starkiller Base, huge supply of kyber crystals
identical
fate: Ilum, heavily strip mined of Kyber crystals for Death Star, Starkiller Base, heavily strip mined for Kyber crystals for Death Star
differences? None
In every respect, Ilum and Starkiller Base match up perfectly.