In WW1 terms a light cruiser was in fact a very lightly armed cruiser in the 5000 ton range, the where like their cavalry brethren used primarly for scouting and keeping contact with the enemy, while screening the bigger ships from the opposing sides light forces.
They had light to almost no armor and used their speed and agility to avoid getting hit. Main armament was from multible 4" guns to a handfull of 6" guns, depending of type.
The closest to the Heavy cruiser term in WW1 was the Armoured Cruiser, the tonnage was everything from 8000 tons to almost 15000 tons. A typical armoured cruiser main armament was a few heavy guns from 8" in size and upwards placed fore and aft, with multible 6" guns or lighter in casemate implacements on the broadside, the latter was unfortunately next to useless in high seas.
Being of slower speed, almost as large as a old battleship if not larger, with a crew of roughly equal size and less agile with relativ poor armor, these ships had a poor record, when engaged in battle with slightly more mordern warships of the era (+1 years)
The mix in the main armament of medium and heavy guns, sometimes made spotting of shots difficult as the shellsplashes from the two types of guns looked alike.
And the destruction of several Armored Cruisers at Falklands and Jutland by the hands of Battleships and Battle Cruisers hammered through the sad fact that this type of ship was illsuited for the new modern 20th century naval combat.
Edited by Kiwi Rat