Do you know how much energy it takes to shield a whole planet? And this isn't Earth, the amount of energy holding us back from doing things may be trivial to a society that can go faster than light.
It isn't that they can't. It is that it is a super inefficient and super dumb way to operate when there is an easier, more efficient solution right in front of them. Now, anyone who cuts power to the station can wipe that facility out when it crashes. If it was in proper LEO, it would be a lot harder to aim at the facility.
I personally have never seen anyone lay out the energy that goes i to shields in Star Wars. Just the weapons. So I have no clue. I am assuming the answer is "a lot"
The surface area of a sphere is equal to four times the radius squared, when you change to an efficient 2,000 or even 160 kilometer orbit from the 30 or so another poster suggested you end up having to shield over 28 times as much area at 160K. If you think that's less efficient than having two star destroyers use their already demonstrated ability to arbitrarily hang in place...well..um fine? I mean, Do star destroyers even need to refuel?
This sounds like a Common Core Math question my sister brought home once.