A good quality ship component gives either -1 power or -1 space, whereas a best quality component gives either -2 power, -2 space or -1 power AND -1 space.

Power or Space requirements are not allowed to drop to 0. if that happens, treat the component as incredibly beautiful instead, giving +1/+2 morale.

Using this rule you don't have to deal with 40 special rules for 40 different components. and it allows you to cram more stuff into your starship.

I might go so far as to say the weapons would add +1 to the damage and best quality would give it +1 and a better range, maybe +1 or +2 to the range just to not make it overpowered, crit rating should never change