Yes or No?

Yes.

Yes, you can, and yes, you can do it when you have the crit that disallows attack, and yes, you can do it when standing on an asteroid.

You cannot attack a ship that you are touching, but Feedback Array isn't an attack, so the touching restriction doesn't apply to it.

Per FAQ, you cannot use feedback array while overlapping an asteroid.

Yes, you can, and yes, you can do it when you have the crit that disallows attack, and yes, you can do it when standing on an asteroid.

Per FAQ, you cannot use feedback array while overlapping an asteroid.

That^

You can do it if you're touching or Blinded, but NOT on an asteroid.