There has been a lot of discussion going on concerning intentional draws. In my opinion, the intentional draws are not the problem, but the tournament structure itself is. Let me explain why:
The first Swiss system tournament was a chess tournament in Zurich in 1895, hence the name. The Swiss system was developed by some of the more brilliant minds on this planet. And it is a perfect system as it is:
The first round is drawn at random. All participants then proceed to the next round in which winners are pitted against winners and losers are pitted against losers. In subsequent rounds, each competitor faces an opponent with the same, or almost the same number of wins. (Important: The number of wins is the only criterion for the rankings.) No player is paired up with the same opponent twice.
The only exception is that one player is left over when there is an odd number of players. The player left over (last place) receives a bye: He/she does not play that round but is awarded one victory. The player is reintroduced in the next round and will not receive another bye (because he has one victory and there must be at least one other player without any victories).
Assuming no drawn games, determining a clear winner (exactly one player, that won all his games) would require the same number of rounds as a knockout (=single elimination) tournament, that is the binary logarithm of the number of players rounded up. (Thus one round can handle up to two players, two rounds can handle up to four players, three rounds can handle up to eight players, four rounds can handle up to sixteen players, and so on.) More or less games than that result in a situation, where you don't have one clear winner (at least my math book says so).
As a matter of fact, as long as you win all your games, a Swiss system tournament and a knockout / single elimination tournament are exactly the same for you.
Compared to a knockout / single elimination tournament, the Swiss system has the advantage of not eliminating anyone: So a player who enters the tournament knows that he can play in all the rounds, regardless of how well (or poorly) he does.
Another advantage compared to knockout / single elimination tournaments is that the final ranking gives some indication of the relative strengths of all contestants, not just the winner of the tournament. As an example, the losing finalist in a knockout / single elimination tournament may not be the second best contestant; that might have been any of the contestants defeated by the eventual tournament winner in earlier rounds.
Nonetheless, there is a clear winner after Swiss rounds. Because of the Swiss pairing system, the top players have already played against each other. There is a true final game in the last round between those two players, which have won all games before the last round. There already have been quarter finals the round before between all 4 players that have won all games 'til then. Etc.
To make a cut after you already have a clear winner makes no sense.
If you add subsequent single elimination rounds, both advantages of the Swiss system are even lost: Not all players play the tournament to the end, and you don't have a final ranking.
And then FFG makes the CUT. (By the way: The term CUT is even wrong here. A CUT in the Swiss system is stopping the tournament BEFORE you have a clear winner, and then moving to elimination rounds.)
But let's assume, you already have a clear winner, and still want to make a cut to elimination rounds. Then players, which already have played against each other, play against each other again, more often than not, with the same result. But for what reason should one do that? Therefore players, which already have a safe place in the cut, intentionally draw their Swiss games.
The problem is not, that the Intentional Draw is allowed. The problem is, that the Intentional Draw is too good. And it is not too good, because it get's abused by players in a way that couldn't have been predicted before. It is too good, because the tournament structure is flawed. (To be more precisely: Because we play too many rounds.)
OK, the Swiss system has been developed, because it has clear advantages over single elimination rounds. What if you still want to have knockout / single elimination rounds, because you just like it so much? Then make the cut early. If you absolutely want to have one final single elimination game, then you would make the cut one round before you have a clear winner. If you absolutely want to have a top 4 cut, then you would make the cut two rounds before you have a clear winner. Everything else just makes no sense. Again, both advantages of the Swiss system are even lost: Not all players play the tournament to the end, and you don't have a final ranking. But at least you have a clear winner after a mathematically correct number of rounds .
Furthermore, in Imperial Assault, you can earn a first-round bye for a higher level championship by winning a lower level championship. When championship byes are used, the Swiss-system just needs to be adjusted a little bit. Any player, that has won a first-round bye from a previews championship, counts as two players, when determining the number of rounds, that need to be played. That way, you can still determine a clear winner within the Swiss rounds.
But actually, a player that has earned a bye, has proven, that he doesnʼt need it. I have a store championship bye card and two regional championship bye cards (1x 2015 / 1 x 2016). I havenʼt used a single one of them, and will not use one in the future. I still won a regional championship without using the store championship bye, and Iʼve made it to the german national championships cut without using the regional championship bye. In my opinon, true champions don't use byes.
As an example, a Regional Championship with 12 Players: 4 Players use a Store Championship bye on round one. Therefore, we have 4 swiss rounds, Top 8 Cut. All 4 players win their second round match. Then they intentionally draw on round three and round four against each other. All four of them are in the cut, with playing only one game each. On a first glance, these players seem to behave unsportsmanlike. But actually, I would disagree. The tournament structure currently used explicitly allows this. And these players will play each other later in that tournament anyways, so who cares.
In the end, these players have played the correct number of games to determine a clear winner (1 swiss / 3 single elimination rounds). Why should they play more games than that?
So please FFG, if you read this:
Please remove the flaws from the tournament structure.
We donʼt need Championship byes, because we want to win our games ourselves. It is good enough, not having to qualify for the higher level championships, we don't need free victories.
We donʼt want to play more games than needed to determine a clear winner.
We want a correct and complete final ranking of each tournament.
Therefore, please:
Up to 2 players => 1 round, no cut
Up to 4 players => 2 rounds, no cut
Up to 8 players => 3 rounds, no cut
Up to 16 players => 4 rounds, no cut
Up to 32 players => 5 rounds, no cut
Up to 64 players => 6 rounds, no cut
Up to 128 players => 7 rounds, no cut
Etc.
PLEASE!
Edited by DerBaer