I'm unclear about dorsal weapons as they are described and any special rules pertaining to them.
As weapons they're described as being fewer in number, but have a better firing arc then weapons that might be macrobatteries on the port / starboard sides of a ship. So, a ship with dorsal weapons seems better, though it seems like this shouldn't be the case.
Also, as far as lances and macrobatteries go, it seems a lance can be put on any location? Even though it appears in the illustrated ship designs that lances are almost always prow weapons...