I always got the impression that not all smugglers worked for one side or the other. Your character just happened to be one of the smugglers that chose a side, and that side was the Republic.
Bounty Hunter may be a little more questionable on that presumption. My impression as that the republic frowned on bounty hunting, so hunters naturally sided with the empire.
Bounty Hunters generally turn to the side that pays the best and, dependant on the area, might actually be legally contracted to carry out said work (though some of their methods might not be.). No reason either could work for both though.