It reads:
[1xThreat]: Exhaust this card when an Imperial figure declares an attack targeting a hero. Apply +1 damage for each strain the hero has suffered, to a maximum of +3 damage.
Does the hero suffer this damage before any dice are rolled? Or do i have to hit before applying the plus damage (i.e. i need range/accuracy)? Could it be dodged? What about if i "lose" the target (i.e. melee attacks vs. Jyn Odan that interrupt /w a Quick Draw + Opportunist combo)?