The StarKiller cannon is said to be hyper Lightspeed technology, what ever that is. I noticed this on my second viewing, and I thought about what exactly that meant. Obviously the beam had to travel at speeds above Lightspeed to reach its targets in other star systems. Similar tech is used to get starships between systems as well as communicate through he holonet in real time. But this is the first time 'hyper' Lightspeed is mentioned. This must mean something, like a new application of previously existing technology or brand new tech.
But what would hyper Lightspeed weapons be like? We see a beam propagate from StarKiller as if it was traveling extremely slowly for a weapon that is meant to hit far off systems, yet the beams strike within a short time. Then we see the light and explosions are visible from other planets not in the Hosnian system. How is this possible?
Well, maybe hyper Lightspeed weapons are visible in all points of the Galaxy within line of sight instantaneously because the 'light' is traveling at 'hyper' luminal speeds. No matter where in the Galaxy you are, as long as you were facing the direction of StarKiller and/or the Hosnian system you would have seen the red light of the beam and explosions in real time. This would give the impression that StarKiller and the Hosnian system were much closer than they were. Note that the planets are not viewed exploding, we only see the red light from the vantage point of a planetary surface. The intensity of the light also might not drop off with the inverse square of distance due to the unusual physics of hyperlightspeed. It's also posible that since an entire star is drained of, stuff, that the red beam could be like a nova or supernova in total lux.
This explanation certainly makes me feel better because the immediate interpretation that the heroes were seeing the actual Hosnian system like it was only a few million miles away really upset my astronomer sensibilities. But if we are seeing the unusual effects of an exotic weapon system and technology then everything is right in the Galaxy and we can go back to rationalizing how we can hear TIE fighters in space.
Also to my knowledge this 'explanation' has not been put forth before. Go me