A fortress world is a planet in a system that is somehow a choke point for enemy forces. A system that enemy fleets can not avoid, so they must go through it. As such, the entire world is dedicated to holding the line. To making sure that the enemy does not pass through.
But what happens when that function is no longer useful ?
For example, the xenos that this world is a fortress against get wiped out. Or the warp storms that make that system a choke point dissipate, allowing fleets to go around the system.
I'm figuring it might take a few centuries for the Imperium to notice and start to do something. But what happens then ?