Well all I have to go on is Wookieepedia, and it references more than WEG.
I have the Fact Files it references, but im not going to go look it up. But their info may have come from WEG anyway.
However, since R2s were about in the PT, its fair to assume the R1 was a very old design, a prototype of sorts. If the R2 had been about then, and the R4 in common use barely 10 years later, its not a stretch to believe its even older.
But what else do we have to go on? You cite bad research, but really... how much more research can someone do without access to some extraordinary sources?
By bad research I meant the various inconsistencies of the entire line, not the R1 specifically. I just don't think the R1 should have been lumped in with the others as an astromech. Yes its description explains it away (capital ships, even though there are far older astromechs in later EU that are as small as the R2 so why go so big in the first place?), but I think it would have been a better choice to make it some sort of other droid. That barrel sticking out of it's head is a weapon? Security Droid. That barrel is a tool? Some sort of large plasma welder construction droid. Something completely different would have been more creative (imho) then noting one little characteristic (dome head) and calling it an astromech even though so many other characteristics screams it's not one. Doctorwhat's image posted above kind tells it all for me.
Sorry for the tanget, I will go put some large mittens on.
I get where you are coming from, and its not helped when you look at Wookieepedia and the precurser to the R1... which looks just like an R2, but is 2.3 metres tall!
But I dont know where that originally came from (Either that or the R1), so... who knows