Eh ... plasma macrocannon aren't firing plasma warheads, but bursts of plasma. I figure that they get fed more or less directly from the ship's fusion core(s).
Anyways the point I was trying to make by bringing up plasma weapons, is that they're STC technology, and they somehow maintain plasma as plasma in the flask, so it's probably not that big a stretch to say that STC atomics have something in them to keep them viable, or are otherwise not susceptible to radioactive decay, for whatever reason.