I don't read the novels, they're just for the most part very inconsistent and mediocre. Some people like pulp, I don't, that's the end of my discussion on it.
Its not an assumption, its an educated idea based on what I know of various fields and we are talking about a field of some sort which I hypothetically figure is some mechanism based on quantum mechanics to stabilise reality around the ship, which is a little different to just pulling stuff out of my arse. Now if you where to weaken a field so some scrubby psyker can chuck his minor little powers around, you sure as hell can expect to have something eminently a lot more capable than him being able to hurl something back in... which you really don't want!
Dunno about it turning people into souless entities, I'd liken it to being near a Null, which blots out the majority of psykers powers with a much higher threshold or not at all in some cases. They dont enjoy being near such things, but likewise they can put up with it in preference to being made into a daemonhost and given the majority of the Imperium's knowledge of warp travel is based on superstition and supposition, its no wonder why they consider void born a bit weird.
As is, the Geller field was probably written down as an off-handed, quick explanation by some author without any basis of theory behind it. Most authors aren't engineers like most engineers aren't authors, its just the way it is.